Source: World Development Indicators, The World Bank

Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
GDP (current US$) 4 500 982 731.81 4 044 249 678.66 3 785 067 331.88 3 380 612 573.48 3 324 647 529.42
GDP per capita (current US$) 54 291.50 49 357.44 46 812.45 42 414.06 42 425.70
Tax revenue (% of GDP) - 15.57 14.10 13.62 12.85
Central government debt, total (% of GDP) - 39.98 42.56 48.12 58.76
Population, total 82 904 81 938 80 856 79 705 78 364
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) - - - 18.70 18.40

Definitions of country development indicators

Indicator Unit of measure Definition
GDP (current US$) USD Total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given year, expressed in current US dollars.
GDP per capita (current US$) USD GDP divided by the mid-year population, expressed in current US dollars.
Tax revenue (% of GDP) percent Ratio of total tax and social security contributions collected by the government to the GDP, expressed as a percentage.
Central government debt, total (% of GDP) percent Ratio of the consolidated central government debt to the GDP, expressed as a percentage.
Population, total number Total number of people living in a country.
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) percent Ratio of the final energy consumption from renewable sources to the total final energy consumption, expressed as a percentage.